Food from plants and animals is one source of food for our survival. What sections of the plant? We consume a lot of green vegetables. We eat the fruits of certain trees. Have you ever tried cooked pumpkin flowers dipped in rice paste? Try it!
Food from plants includes fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, and seeds, providing vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants. Animal-based food includes meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, offering protein, vitamins, and essential fats. A balanced mix of both types provides a diverse and nutritious diet.
Many plants include two or more edible segments. Mustard crops yield oil, while the leaves are used as vegetables. Can you name the different components of a banana plant that are eaten? Consider other instances when two or more sections of a single plant are utilized as food.
Plants are a source of nutrition. There are numerous plants whose roots may be eaten, as well as trees from which we can obtain various sorts of fruits, such as apples. Papaya, medication, and so on. There are several such plants or wells from which we obtain veggies for consumption. That is correct. Plants play an important role in our daily lives by assisting us in providing food. Similarly, animals give humans many forms of food, such as milk and honey. And so forth.
Read About the Components of Food.
Activity
Take some dried moong or chana seeds.
Place a tiny amount of seeds in a jar filled with water and set it aside for a day. Drain the water fully the next day and leave the seeds in the vase. Set them aside after wrapping them in a moist towel. Do you notice any changes in the seeds the next day?
The seeds might well have sprouted a small white structure. So then, the seeds germinated. If not, clean the seeds in water, drain them, and put them aside, covered with a moist cloth, for the next day. Check to see if the seeds have grown the next day.
Consume these sprouting seeds after washing them. They may be cooked as well. Add some spices to make a nice snack.
Also, Read About Food Variety And DEFICIENCY DISEASES
Food from plants
- Roots: Radish, turnip, carrot, beetroot
- Stems: Potatoes, ginger
- Vegetable leaves: Spinach, cabbage, and lettuce
- Flowers: Broccoli, cauliflower
- Fruits: Oranges, mangoes, apples, and grapes
- Cereals: Rice, wheat, maize, jawar (Sorghum), barley
- Tea and coffee: Tea, coffee
- Sugar: Sugarcane
- Oil-producing plants: Castor, mustard, and sunflower
- Spices: Cinnamon, cardamom, pepper, clove, cumin seeds, ginger
Vegetables: They are harvested from plants. Plants provide certain nutrient-dense vegetables, such as beetroot, turnips, spinach, cauliflower, and others. Some plants’ roots, leaves, and stems are edible.
Roots: Some vegetables made from roots include radish, turnips, carrots, and beetroot.
The stems of potatoes and ginger are eaten as vegetables.
Spinach, cabbage, and lettuce are examples of vegetable leaves.
Flowers: Broccoli and cauliflower are vegetables that have flowers.
Fruits are a good source of plant-based nutrition. Humans devour fruits such as oranges, mangoes, apples, and grapes.
Cereals Rice, wheat, maize, jowar, barley, and other grains are examples of cereals. These are abundant supplies of nutrients supplied by plants.
Tea and coffee
Coffee and tea are commonly grown in India’s southern regions. These are also derived from plants. Besides that, plants also produce sugar. It’s produced from the sugarcane plant.
Oil: Oil may be produced from plant seeds and leaves. Castor, mustard, and sunflower are among the plants that produce oil.
Spices: The plants produce cinnamon, cardamom, pepper, clove, cumin seeds, and ginger, which are used in cuisine.
If the best combination is made out of the above food then a balanced diet is formed.
Food From Animals
- Milk
- Eggs
- Meat
Milk
Milk may be obtained from cows, buffaloes, sheep, goats, and camels. It is commonly referred to as an optimum meal. It is packed with vitamins and minerals, as well as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Eggs
Eggs and meat are produced by raising chickens, ducks, geese, and quails. The egg is high in protein and vitamin D. The yolk of an egg is largely composed of the egg. Vitamins, phosphorus, calcium, and iron are also present.
Meat comes in two varieties: red meat and white meat.
The flesh of cows, goats, sheep, and pigs has a lot of fat and is referred to as red meat. White meat, which is obtained from chicken and fish, has less fat. When compared to red meat, white meat is healthier and easier to digest.
Meat contains a lot of protein, vitamins, zinc, phosphorus, and iron.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are The Food Sources?
Food sources are the various outlets that offer food for humans and animals to survive. Plants and animals are the primary sources of food on Earth.
What Are The Primary Food Sources?
All living things on earth eat mostly plants and animals. The primary sources of protein come from foods derived from animals, such as fish, milk, meat, chicken, and cheese. In opposition to this, plants give us fruits and vegetables, which are significant sources of fiber, protein, and carbohydrates.
What Exactly Are Plant-Based Foods?
Fruits, vegetables, rice, wheat, maize, pulses, and other food crops with high protein, fiber, and carbohydrate content are examples of foods that come from plants.
What Makes Up Food’s Primary Ingredients?
Vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbs, fats, fibers, and water are some of the key nutrients found in food.
How Do Animals Serve As A Vital Source Of Food?
Animal products may be used to make food that contains a number of micronutrients that are hard to get from plant sources. They are able to get food that is both incredibly nutrient-dense and protein-and vitamin-rich.
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