Meaning, Definition , Concept, And Characteristics Of Management

Every person has some wants and desires that he cannot fulfill alone, so he joins an organized group to fulfill his desires. But any organized group will only be successful when there is someone to handle or manage it, called a “manager.” We can say that characteristics of management is an important factor in helping any organized group or enterprise achieve its goals. Many organized groups exist, such as family governments, hockey teams, a college, and so on. The enterprise’s money is comprised of machinery and manpower, but characteristics of management provides plan coordination and control to achieve that solution, ensuring that the enterprise achieves its goal in an efficient manner.


Concept Of Management

The term “management” refers to management acting completely or getting some job done by others. Previously, managing meant not doing any work yourself and delegating it to others, but today’s attitude toward management is radically different. Today’s approach ranges from the traditional to including all activities that establish the session’s goal and aid in its achievement. In this regard, we may state that the current idea of management produces a goal-oriented atmosphere in which the objective can be entertained, and that management is a collaborative activity.


Meaning And Definition Of Management

Functional Concept As a process

It can be viewed as a group, a discipline, or an activity, much like a management process. Management may also be defined as a collection of several operations that plan, organize, direct, and regulate. All human people’s coordination and physical resources are utilized to reach and achieve the company’s purpose.

We may describe enterprise management in such a manner that, in order to achieve the company or business aim, diverse activities are controlled and directed in such a way that the firm’s goal is efficiently realized.

Planning, Organization, and Command Technical financial accounting activities are coordinated and controlled.

Synergy is the process through which a cooperative group engages in many actions to achieve a shared objective.

Management plans, organizes, commands, and controls all work in order to attain the goal.

Human Relationship Process

People do this at a time of management, and there is such an art that directs people. Management entails getting some work done by others. The manager is the one in charge of overseeing all of these tasks and issuing directions to the employees. Management is an art that gives direction to people to operate more efficiently. With the help of management, an atmosphere is established inside the firm in which a person may work alone as well as with others, allowing company.

Leadership And Decision Concept

It can also be seen as a decision-making art or it can also be seen as leadership because, inside the management, the manager has to take different decisions so that the company can work in an efficient way. To plan and give directions to them so that the company which is working due to human efforts is benefitted.


Characteristics of management

To find out about nature, first of all, we should know about the features and characterization of management. These are the following characteristics of management

  1. Management Is Goal Oriented
  2. Management is different activity
  3. Continuous Process
  4. Composite Process
  5. Coordinative Force
  6. Intangible Force
  7. Management is a component of teamwork
  8. Management achieves Outcomes with Other People’s Collaboration
  9. Effectiveness and Efficiency are balanced by management
  10. It is a dynamic discipline, of management
  11. management can be seen as a social process
  12. Management is regarded as a universal idea

Management Is Goal Oriented

Management is used so that the organization achieves its goal, we can assume that whenever the business uses management, it uses it to impress its profits and to create customer satisfaction and its image within the market. If there is no predetermined goal of the organization within the market, then there is no need for management. The main motive is that the organization can achieve its goals with maximum efficiency.

Management is different activity

We can call management a combination of different activities, such as planning, directing, controlling, and organizing. Management is different from human activity because it helps in coaching the goals of any company. Management is all about getting things done by others.

Continuous Process

Management is a continuous process, management is used inside every type of organization, whenever an organization does its goal coaching, it uses management in which planning and organizing is used, and it is used for every goal coaching. We can say that management is a continuous process that never stops, it is used everywhere.

Composite Process

Management is a combination of different functions and these functions are interconnected the manager performs these functions, there is a sequence of which function will come after each function so that we come to know how much percentage management is getting hot. It is a composite process.

Coordinative Force

Every resource is used in an organized manner within a coordinator for safety management and in the same way management is the use of resources in an efficient way. Different universes are created to perform various tasks to improve management.

Intangible Force

Management is such a process that no one can see, but the result that comes due to management, inside the organization, it is such a result that everyone already thinks about it, only because of management we can check that result. Every effort made by the management is for coaching its results, so there are elements.

Management is a component of teamwork

Each action that involves a group must include management. Engaging in any organized activity is vital. It entails the utilization of cooperation to pursue clearly defined objectives or goals. It cannot exist separately from the team or organization it oversees.

Management achieves Outcomes with Other People’s Collaboration

The supervisors are unable to handle every task alone. They must possess the aptitude and expertise required to coordinate the efforts of others to complete the task at hand. They need to inspire their team members to do the tasks that have been delegated to them. Managers have the power to influence their employees’ behavior through motivation.

Effectiveness and Efficiency are balanced by management

For sound management to exist, all organizational operations must be carried out successfully and efficiently. It is said to be effective if a company can achieve its goals. It will be deemed effective if it is able to achieve its goals while utilizing resources as effectively as possible.

It is a dynamic discipline, of management

Universities and management institutes offer courses in the discipline of management. In actuality, from a variety of social sciences, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, etc. Many management practices involve multiple disciplines. It includes guidelines taken from management literature as a result of the union of various fields.

management can be seen as a social process

Because it involves coordinating people and resources to achieve specified goals, management can be viewed as a social activity. Management is fundamentally about carrying out tasks and achieving goals by collaborating with and through people.

Effective managers are able to encourage and influence others, build and sustain connections, communicate clearly, and foster a culture of teamwork and collaboration. They must be able to comprehend and address the demands and worries of their stakeholders, including their workers, clients, and customers.

Giving commands or making judgements in a vacuum are not the only aspects of management. To achieve desired results, it necessitates a profound awareness of social dynamics and the capacity to collaborate with and through people. In the end, effective management relies on the capacity to forge deep, fruitful bonds with others and to negotiate complex social systems in order to accomplish goals.

Management is regarded as a universal idea

because it is necessary in all kinds of organisations and everywhere in the world. Effective management is critical to the success of any organisation, whether it be a small business, a major corporation, a non-profit, or a governmental body.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What are the different types of management?

    General management, financial management, human resource management, marketing management, operations management, and strategic management are a few examples of the various forms of management. Every management style focuses on a particular area of the firm.

  2. What are the skills required for effective management?

    A variety of abilities, including leadership, problem-solving, decision-making, and strategic thinking, are necessary for effective management. Strong interpersonal skills, the capacity to inspire and motivate staff members, and flexibility are other qualities of good managers.

  3. What is the role of a manager?

    A manager’s responsibility is to keep an eye on an organization’s resources and make sure that its goals and objectives are met. The activities of their teams must be planned, organised, led, and controlled, and managers are accountable for the outcomes.

  4. What are some common challenges that managers face?

    Managing disagreement, accepting change, juggling conflicting priorities, using their time wisely, and inspiring staff are just a few of the difficulties managers frequently encounter.

  5. How can I become a better manager?

    It’s crucial to consistently advance your knowledge and abilities through training and education if you want to become a better manager. Also, you can ask your staff and coworkers for feedback, as well as look for opportunities to observe other effective managers in action. Also, you can develop your management abilities over time by being receptive to criticism and ready to make adjustments.

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